THE DESIGN OF A DIFFERENTIAL CMOS CHARGE PUMP FOR HIGH PERFORMANCEPHASE-LOCKED LOOPSBortecene Terlemez and John P. UyemuraSchool of Electrical andComputer EngineeringGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta, Georgia 30332–0250ABSTRACTThe design methodology and the test results of a low-voltagedifferential charge pump structure for phase-locked loop (PLL) ap-plications are presented. The structure is composed of two charge/discharge blocks, a replica bias circuit, and a sampled data common-mode feedback (CMFB) block that adjusts the pump-up current forsymmetrical differential outputs and a wider output voltage range.A prototype is fabricated using a 0.18μmn-well CMOS technol-ogy to test the charge pump in a high performance PLL, runninginternally at 2.5 GHz with−123dBc/Hz phase noise at 1 MHzfrequency offset.
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