Millimeter wave (mmWave) is a special class of radar technology that uses short-
wavelength electromagnetic waves. Radar systems transmit electromagnetic wave
signals that objects in their path then reflect. By capturing the reflected signal, a radar
system can determine the range, velocity and angle of the objects.
mmWave radars transmit signals with a wavelength that is in the millimeter range. This
is considered a short wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum and is one of the
advantages of this technology. Indeed, the size of system components such as the
antennas required to process mmWave signals is small. Another advantage of short
wavelengths is the high accuracy. An mmWave system operating at 76–81 GHz (with
a corresponding wavelength of about 4 mm), will have the ability to detect movements
that are as small as a fraction of a millimeter.
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