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Monitor Timing Standard
Video Electronics Standards Association
920 Hillview Court, Suite 140
Milpitas, CA 95035
Phone: 408-957-9270
Fax: 408-957-9277
VESA and Industry Standards and Guidelines
for Computer Display Monitor Timing (DMT)
Version 1.0, Revision 10
October 29, 2004
This document includes all current VESA Monitor Timing Standards & Guidelines.
'Guidelines' are subjected to the same VESA review and approval process as 'Standards', but
are designated as 'Guidelines' to ease concerns on the part of some VESA members that VESA
is 'endorsing' these timing standards. 'Guidelines' designations are typically used for lower
resolutions or lower refresh rates that are in common industry use in lower-performance
systems. For reference, this document also includes a number of industry standard timings (de-
facto standards) for the computer industry
.
This document is the primary means of distribution for all VESA Monitor Timing Standards
and Guidelines. The standards and guidelines covered by this document are outlined on the
following page.
VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard
©Copyright
1994-2004 Video Electronics Standards Association Ver 1.0, Rev. 1.0
Page 1 of 62
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VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard
©Copyright
1994-2004 Video Electronics Standards Association Ver 1.0, Rev. 1.0
Page 2 of 62
Standards and Guidelines Summary
Horizontal
Pixel
Original
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Resolution
640 x 350
640 x 400
720 x 400
640 x 480
Refresh Rate
85 Hz
85 Hz
85 Hz
60 Hz
72 Hz
75 Hz
85 Hz
56 Hz
60 Hz
72 Hz
75 Hz
85 Hz
60 Hz
43 Hz Interlaced
60 Hz
70 Hz
75 Hz
85 Hz
75 Hz
60 Hz
60 Hz
75 Hz
85 Hz
60 Hz
85 Hz
60 Hz
75 Hz
85 Hz
60 Hz
60 Hz
60 Hz
75 Hz
85 Hz
60 Hz
60 Hz
75 Hz
85 Hz
60 Hz
65 Hz
70 Hz
75 Hz
85 Hz
Frequency
37.9 kHz
37.9 kHz
37.9 kHz
31.5 kHz
37.9 kHz
37.5 kHz
43.3 kHz
35.1 kHz
37.9 kHz
48.1 kHz
46.9 kHz
53.7 kHz
31.0 kHz
35.5 kHz
48.4 kHz
56.5 kHz
60.0 kHz
68.7 kHz
67.5 kHz
47.4 kHz
47.8 kHz
60.3 kHz
68.6 kHz
60.0 kHz
85.9 kHz
64.0 kHz
80.0 kHz
91.1 kHz
47.7 kHz
64.7 kHz
65.3 kHz
82.3 kHz
85.0 kHz
55.5 kHz
59.9 kHz
75.0 kHz
84.8 kHz
75.0 kHz
81.3 kHz
87.5 kHz
93.8 kHz
106.3 kHz
Frequency
31.500 MHz
31.500 MHz
35.500 MHz
25.175 MHz
31.500 MHz
31.500 MHz
36.000 MHz
36.000 MHz
40.000 MHz
50.000 MHz
49.500 MHz
56.250 MHz
33.750 MHz
44.900 MHz
65.000 MHz
75.000 MHz
78.750 MHz
94.500 MHz
108.000 MHz
68.250 MHz
79.500 MHz
102.250 MHz
117.500 MHz
108.000 MHz
148.500 MHz
108.000 MHz
135.000 MHz
157.500 MHz
85.500 MHz
101.000 MHz
121.750 MHz
156.000 MHz
179.500 MHz
88.750 MHz
106.500 MHz
136.750 MHz
157.000 MHz
162.000 MHz
175.500 MHz
189.000 MHz
202.500 MHz
229.500 MHz
Standard Type
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
Industry Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Guidelines
VESA Guidelines
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
Industry Standard
VESA Guidelines
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
CVT Red. Blanking
CVT
CVT
CVT
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
CVT Red. Blanking
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT Red. Blanking
CVT
CVT
CVT
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
Document
VDMTPROP
VDMTPROP
VDMTPROP
n/a
VS901101
VDMT75HZ
VDMTPROP
VG900601
VG900602
VS900603A
VDMT75HZ
VDMTPROP
AddDMT
n/a
VG901101A
VS910801-2
VDMT75HZ
VDMTPROP
VDMTPROP
AddDMT
AddDMT
AddDMT
AddDMT
VDMTPROP
VDMTPROP
VDMTREV
VDMT75HZ
VDMTPROP
AddDMT
AddDMT
AddDMT
AddDMT
AddDMT
CVT 1.30MA
CVT 1.30MA
CVT 1.30MA
CVT 1.30MA
VDMTREV
VDMTREV
VDMTREV
VDMTREV
VDMTREV
Date
3/1/96
3/1/96
3/1/96
n/a
12/2/92
10/4/93
3/1/96
8/6/90
8/6/90
8/6/90
10/4/93
3/1/96
3/4/03
n/a
9/10/91
8/9/91
10/4/93
3/1/96
3/1/96
3/4/03
3/4/03
3/4/03
3/4/03
3/1/96
3/1/96
12/18/96
10/4/93
3/1/96
3/4/03
5/13/03
3/4/03
3/4/03
3/4/03
7/14/04
7/14/04
7/14/04
7/14/04
12/18/96
12/18/96
12/18/96
12/18/96
12/18/96
800 x 600
848 x 480
1024 x 768
1152 x 864
1280 x 768
1280 x 960
1280 x 1024
1360 x 768
1400 x 1050
1440 x 900
1600 x 1200
VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard
©Copyright
1994-2004 Video Electronics Standards Association Ver 1.0, Rev. 1.0
Page 3 of 62
Horizontal
Pixel
Original
Frequency
Frequency
Standard Type
Document
Date
Resolution
Refresh Rate
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1680 x 1050
60 Hz
64.7 kHz
119.000 MHz CVT Red. Blanking CVT 1.76MA
7/14/04
60 Hz
65.3 kHz
146.250 MHz
CVT
CVT 1.76MA
7/14/04
75 Hz
74.9 kHz
187.000 MHz
CVT
CVT 1.76MA
7/14/04
85 Hz
93.9 kHz
214.75 MHz
CVT
CVT 1.76MA
7/14/04
1792 x 1344
1856 x 1392
1920 x 1200
60 Hz
75 Hz
60 Hz
75 Hz
60 Hz
60 Hz
75 Hz
85 Hz
60 Hz
75 Hz
83.64 kHz
106.27 kHz
86.33 kHz
112.50 kHz
74.0 kHz
74.6 kHz
94.0 kHz
107.2 kHz
90.000 kHz
112.50 kHz
204.750 MHz
261.000 MHz
218.250 MHz
288.000 MHz
154.000 MHz
193.250 MHz
245.250 MHz
281.250 MHz
234.000 MHz
297.000 MHz
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
CVT Red. Blanking
CVT
CVT
CVT
VESA Standard
VESA Standard
VDMTREV
VDMTREV
VDMTREV
VDMTREV
AddDMT
AddDMT
AddDMT
AddDMT
VDMTREV
VDMTREV
9/17/98
9/17/98
9/17/98
9/17/98
3/4/03
3/4/03
3/4/03
3/4/03
9/17/98
9/17/98
1920 x 1440
VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard
©Copyright
1994-2004 Video Electronics Standards Association Ver 1.0, Rev. 1.0
Page 4 of 62
Intellectual Property
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© Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998 – 2004 Video Electronics Standards Association. All other rights
reserved.
While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this standard, VESA and its contributors
assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, and make no warranties, expressed or implied, of
functionality or suitability for any purpose.
1. Trademarks
All trademarks used in this document are property of their respective owners. VESA is a trademark of the
Video Electronics Standards Association
.
2. Patents
VESA proposal and standards documents are adopted by the Video Electronics Standards Association
without regard to whether their adoption may involve patents on articles, materials, or processes. Such
adoption does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to
parties adopting the proposal or standards document.
3. Support
If you have a product that incorporates any of the standards in this document, you should ask the
company that manufactured your product for assistance. If you are a display or controller manufacturer,
VESA can assist you with any clarifications you may require. All comments or reported errors should be
submitted in writing to VESA using one of the following methods:
FAX: 408-957-9277, Technical Support
Email: support@vesa.org
Mail: Video Electronics Standards Association., 920 Hillview Ct., Suite 140, Milpitas, CA 95035
4. Revision History
Version 1.0 Revision 0.0 9/12/94
Version 1.0 Revision 0.1 10/10/94
Version 1.0 Revision 0.2
Version 1.0 Revision 0.3
Version 1.0 Revision 0.4
Version 1.0 Revision 0.5
Version 1.0 Revision 0.6
11/4/94
2/16/95
5/4/95
6/14/95
4/10/96
Version 1.0 Revision 0.6a 9/8/96
Version 1.0 Revision 0.7 12/18/96
Version 1.0 Revision 0.8
Version 1.0 Revision 0.9
7/22/98
8/21/03
Version 1.0 Revision 1.0
7/14/04
Initial Release
Fixed sync polarity of 1024x768 at 60 & 70 Hz.
Removed page numbers so new timings can be added
Added notes & comments to clarify timing of
interlaced
modes
Fixed miscellaneous typos
Added EDID IDs for DDC; fixed 1024x768 Interlace
vertical times
Added BIOS Mode #'s; fixed miscellaneous typos
Added new modes from VDMTPROP V1.0 R0.6
passed on 3/96 (85 Hz standards, 1152x864@75,
1280x960@60)
Reformatted to Word 6 for electronic distribution
Added new modes from VDMTREV V1.0 R0.8
passed on 12/96 (1280x1024 @ 60, 1600x1200@60,
65, 70, 75 and 85)
Added 1792x1344, 1856x1392, & 1920x1440, all at
60 and 75 Hz. Corrected EDID code for
1600x1200@85 Hz
Added 848x480@60Hz, CVT 1280x768 timings,
1360x768@60Hz
, CVT 1400x1050 timings, and CVT
1920x1200 timings based on US & Japan Timing
Workgroup requests.
Added CVT 1.30MA (1440 x 900) and CVT 1.76MA
(1680 x 1050) formats.
VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard
©Copyright
1994-2004 Video Electronics Standards Association Ver 1.0, Rev. 1.0
Page 5 of 62
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