RFMW Circuit TutorialSheet 1 of 14Attenuator Design Tutorial Introduction Attenuators are devices used to adjust signal levels, to control impedance mismatch and to isolate circuit stages. Passive design Passive attenuators consist of two types ‘pi’ and ‘Tee’ attenuators. (1) Pi Attenuator The circuit for the Pi attenuator is shown in Figure 1.R3ZoutZin R1 R2Zin >= ZoutFigure 1 Pi AttenuatorR3 =L 1 10 10 1 Zin * Zout L 2 10 10R2 =1 10 + 1 1 L 10 R3 Zout 10 1 L 10R1 =1 10 + 1 1 L 10 R3 Zin 10 1 L 10Where L = desired loss in dB Zin = desired input impedance (ohms) Zout = desired output impedance (ohms)Sheet 2 of 14(2) Tee Attenuator The circuit for the T attenuator is shown in Figure 2R1R2Zin R3ZoutZin >= ZoutFigure 2 Circuit of the T attenuatorLR……
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