The LMK04000 family of precision clock conditioners provideslow-noise jitter cleaning, clock multiplication and distributionwithout the need for high-performance voltage controlledcrystal oscillators (VCXO) module. Using a cascadedPLLatinum™ architecture combined with an external crystaland varactor diode, the LMK04000 family provides sub-200femtosecond (fs) root mean square (RMS) jitter performance.The cascaded architecture consists of two high-performancephase-locked loops (PLL), a low-noise crystal oscillator circuit,and a high-performance voltage controlled oscillator(VCO). The first PLL (PLL1) provides a low-noise jitter cleanerfunction while the second PLL (PLL2) performs the clock generation.PLL1 can be configured to either work with an externalVCXO module or use the integrated crystal oscillator withan external crystal and a varactor diode. When used with avery narrow loop bandwidth, PLL1 uses the superior close-inphase noise (offsets below 50 kHz) of the VCXO module orthe crystal to clean the input clock. The output of PLL1 is usedas the clean input reference to PLL2 where it locks the integratedVCO. The loop bandwidth of PLL2 can be optimizedto clean the far-out phase noise (offsets above 50 kHz) wherethe integrated VCO outperforms the VCXO module or crystalused in PLL1.
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