04084732364IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, VOL. 55, NO. 2, FEBRUARY 2007Analysis of Mobile Phone Antenna Impedance Variations With User ProximityKevin R. Boyle, Member, IEEE, Yun Yuan, and Leo P. Ligthart, Fellow, IEEEAbstract―The impedance change that occurs when the user holds a mobile phone antenna is a well-known problem. This paper analyses the contributions to this change for a dual-band PIFA. In particular, the contribution of the slot is shown and a method of reducing it is proposed and analyzed. Index Terms―Antenna, impedance, interaction, planar inverted F antenna (PIFA).I. INTRODUCTIONWHEN a mobile phone call takes place there is a degree of interaction between the user and the antenna housed within the phone. For example, many calls occur with the phone in “t……
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