High-Speed Differential Signaling in Cyclone DevicesFrom high-speed backplane applications to high-end switch boxes,low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) is the technology of choice.LVDS is a low-voltage differential signaling standard, allowing highernoise immunity than single-ended I/O technologies. Its low-voltageswing allows for high-speed data transfers, low power consumption, andless electromagnetic interference (EMI). LVDS I/O signaling is a datainterface standard defined in the TIA/EIA-644 and IEEE Std. 1596.3specifications.The reduced swing differential signaling (RSDS) standard is a derivativeof the LVDS standard. The RSDS I/O standard is similar in electricalcharacteristics to LVDS, but has a smaller voltage swing and thereforeprovides further power benefits and reduced EMI. NationalSemiconductor Corporation introduced the RSDS specification and nowmany vendors use it for flat panel display (FPD) links between thecontroller and the drivers that drive the display column drivers. Cyclone®devices support the RSDS I/O standard at speeds up to 311 megabits persecond (Mbps).Altera® Cyclone devices allow you to transmit and receive data throughLVDS signals at a data rate up to 640 Mbps. For the LVDS transmitter andreceiver, the Cyclone device’s input and output pins support serializationand deserialization through internal logic.This chapter describes how to use Cyclone I/O pins for LVDS and RSDSsignaling and contains the following topics:
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