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Low-Power Sub-1 GHz RF Transceiver

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标签: C1101

C1101

Low-Power  Sub-1  GHz  RF  Transceiver

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CC1101 LowPower Sub1 GHz RF Transceiver Applications Ultra lowpower wireless applications the 315433868915 MHz operating ISMSRD bands in Wireless alarm and security systems Industrial monitoring and control Product Description CC1101 is a lowcost sub1 GHz transceiver designed for very lowpower wireless appli cations The circuit is mainly intended for the ISM Industrial Scientific and Medical and SRD Short Range Device frequency bands at 315 433 868 and 915......

CC1101
Low-Power Sub-1 GHz RF Transceiver
Applications
Ultra low-power wireless applications
operating in the 315/433/868/915 MHz
ISM/SRD bands
Wireless alarm and security systems
Industrial monitoring and control
Wireless sensor networks
AMR – Automatic Meter Reading
Home and building automation
Wireless MBUS
Product Description
CC1101
is a low-cost sub-1 GHz transceiver
designed for very low-power wireless appli-
cations. The circuit is mainly intended for the
ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) and
SRD (Short Range Device) frequency bands
at 315, 433, 868, and 915 MHz, but can easily
be programmed for operation at other
frequencies in the 300-348 MHz, 387-464 MHz
and 779-928 MHz bands.
The RF transceiver is integrated with a highly
configurable baseband modem. The modem
supports various modulation formats and has
a configurable data rate up to 600 kbps.
microcontroller and a few additional passive
components.
The
CC1190
850-950 MHz range extender [21]
can be used with
CC1101
in long range
applications for improved sensitivity and higher
output power.
20
19
18
17
1
2
3
4
5
16
15
CC1101
provides extensive hardware support
for packet handling, data buffering, burst
transmissions, clear channel assessment, link
quality indication, and wake-on-radio.
The main operating parameters and the 64-
byte transmit/receive FIFOs of
CC1101
can be
controlled via an SPI interface. In a typical
system, the
CC1101
will be used together with a
CC1101
14
13
12
11
SWRS061I
10
6
7
8
9
Page 1 of 98
CC1101
Key Features
RF Performance
High sensitivity
o
-116 dBm at 0.6 kBaud, 433 MHz,
1% packet error rate
o
-112 dBm at 1.2 kBaud, 868 MHz,
1% packet error rate
Low current consumption (14.7 mA in RX,
1.2 kBaud, 868 MHz)
Programmable output power up to +12
dBm for all supported frequencies
Excellent receiver selectivity and blocking
performance
Programmable data rate from 0.6 to 600
kbps
Frequency bands: 300-348 MHz, 387-464
MHz and 779-928 MHz
Low-Power Features
200 nA sleep mode current consumption
Fast startup time; 240 μs from sleep to RX
or TX mode (measured on EM reference
design [1] and [2])
Wake-on-radio functionality for automatic
low-power RX polling
Separate 64-byte RX and TX data FIFOs
(enables burst mode data transmission)
General
Few external components; Completely on-
chip frequency synthesizer, no external
filters or RF switch needed
Green package: RoHS compliant and no
antimony or bromine
Small size (QLP 4x4 mm package, 20
pins)
Suited for systems targeting compliance
with EN 300 220 (Europe) and FCC CFR
Part 15 (US)
Suited for systems targeting compliance
with the Wireless MBUS standard
EN 13757-4:2005
Support
for
asynchronous
and
synchronous serial receive/transmit mode
for backwards compatibility with existing
radio communication protocols
Analog Features
2-FSK, 4-FSK, GFSK, and MSK supported
as well as OOK and flexible ASK shaping
Suitable for frequency hopping systems
due to a fast settling frequency
synthesizer; 75 μs settling time
Automatic
Frequency
Compensation
(AFC) can be used to align the frequency
synthesizer to the received signal centre
frequency
Integrated analog temperature sensor
Digital Features
Flexible support for packet oriented
systems; On-chip support for sync word
detection, address check, flexible packet
length, and automatic CRC handling
Efficient SPI interface; All registers can be
programmed with one “burst” transfer
Digital RSSI output
Programmable channel filter bandwidth
Programmable Carrier
Sense (CS)
indicator
Programmable Preamble Quality Indicator
(PQI) for improved protection against false
sync word detection in random noise
Support for automatic Clear Channel
Assessment (CCA) before transmitting (for
listen-before-talk systems)
Support for per-package Link Quality
Indication (LQI)
Optional automatic whitening and de-
whitening of data
Improved Range using CC1190
The
CC1190
[21] is a range extender for
850-950 MHz and is an ideal fit for
CC1101
to enhance RF performance
High sensitivity
o
-118 dBm at 1.2 kBaud, 868 MHz,
1% packet error rate
o
-120 dBm at 1.2 kBaud, 915 MHz,
1% packet error rate
+20 dBm output power at 868 MHz
+27 dBm output power at 915 MHz
Refer to AN094 [22] and AN096 [23] for
more performance figures of the
CC1101
+
CC1190
combination
SWRS061I
Page 2 of 98
CC1101
Reduced Battery Current using
TPS62730
The
TPS62730
[26] is a step down
converter with bypass mode for ultra low
power wireless applications.
In RX, the current drawn from a 3.6 V
battery is typically less than 11 mA when
TPS62730
output voltage is 2.1 V. When
connecting
CC1101
directly to a 3.6 V
battery the current drawn is typically 17
mA (see Figure 1)
In TX, at maximum output power (+12
dBm), the current drawn from a 3.6 V
battery is typically 22 mA when
TPS62730
output voltage is 2.1 V. When connecting
CC1101
directly to a 3.6 V battery the
current drawn is typically 34 mA (see
Figure 2).
When
CC1101
enters SLEEP mode, the
TPS62730
can be put in bypass mode for
very low power down current
The typical
TPS62730
current consumption
is 30 nA in bypass mode.
The
CC1101
is connected to the battery via
an integrated 2.1 Ω (typical) switch in
bypass mode
Figure 1: Typical RX Battery Current vs Battery Voltage
Figure 2: Typical TX Battery Current vs Battery Voltage at Maximum CC1101 Output Power (+12
dBm)
SWRS061I
Page 3 of 98
CC1101
Abbreviations
Abbreviations used in this data sheet are described below.
2-FSK
4-FSK
ACP
ADC
AFC
AGC
AMR
ASK
BER
BT
CCA
CFR
CRC
CS
CW
DC
DVGA
ESR
FCC
FEC
FIFO
FHSS
FS
GFSK
IF
I/Q
ISM
LC
LNA
LO
LSB
LQI
MCU
Binary Frequency Shift Keying
Quaternary Frequency Shift Keying
Adjacent Channel Power
Analog to Digital Converter
Automatic Frequency Compensation
Automatic Gain Control
Automatic Meter Reading
Amplitude Shift Keying
Bit Error Rate
Bandwidth-Time product
Clear Channel Assessment
Code of Federal Regulations
Cyclic Redundancy Check
Carrier Sense
Continuous Wave (Unmodulated Carrier)
Direct Current
Digital Variable Gain Amplifier
Equivalent Series Resistance
Federal Communications Commission
Forward Error Correction
First-In-First-Out
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
Frequency Synthesizer
Gaussian shaped Frequency Shift Keying
Intermediate Frequency
In-Phase/Quadrature
Industrial, Scientific, Medical
Inductor-Capacitor
Low Noise Amplifier
Local Oscillator
Least Significant Bit
Link Quality Indicator
Microcontroller Unit
MSB
MSK
N/A
NRZ
OOK
PA
PCB
PD
PER
PLL
POR
PQI
PQT
PTAT
QLP
QPSK
RC
RF
RSSI
RX
SAW
SMD
SNR
SPI
SRD
TBD
T/R
TX
UHF
VCO
WOR
XOSC
XTAL
Most Significant Bit
Minimum Shift Keying
Not Applicable
Non Return to Zero (Coding)
On-Off Keying
Power Amplifier
Printed Circuit Board
Power Down
Packet Error Rate
Phase Locked Loop
Power-On Reset
Preamble Quality Indicator
Preamble Quality Threshold
Proportional To Absolute Temperature
Quad Leadless Package
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
Resistor-Capacitor
Radio Frequency
Received Signal Strength Indicator
Receive, Receive Mode
Surface Aqustic Wave
Surface Mount Device
Signal to Noise Ratio
Serial Peripheral Interface
Short Range Devices
To Be Defined
Transmit/Receive
Transmit, Transmit Mode
Ultra High frequency
Voltage Controlled Oscillator
Wake on Radio, Low power polling
Crystal Oscillator
Crystal
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Page 4 of 98
CC1101
Table Of Contents
APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................................................................. 1
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................ 1
KEY FEATURES ................................................................................................................................................. 2
RF PERFORMANCE .......................................................................................................................................... 2
ANALOG FEATURES ........................................................................................................................................ 2
DIGITAL FEATURES......................................................................................................................................... 2
LOW-POWER FEATURES ................................................................................................................................ 2
GENERAL ............................................................................................................................................................ 2
IMPROVED RANGE USING CC1190 .............................................................................................................. 2
REDUCED BATTERY CURRENT USING TPS62730 .................................................................................... 3
ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................... 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................................... 5
1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ..................................................................................................... 8
2
OPERATING CONDITIONS ................................................................................................................. 8
3
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................................................... 8
4
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................... 9
4.1
C
URRENT
C
ONSUMPTION
............................................................................................................................ 9
4.2
RF R
ECEIVE
S
ECTION
................................................................................................................................ 12
4.3
RF T
RANSMIT
S
ECTION
............................................................................................................................. 16
4.4
C
RYSTAL
O
SCILLATOR
.............................................................................................................................. 18
4.5
L
OW
P
OWER
RC O
SCILLATOR
................................................................................................................... 18
4.6
F
REQUENCY
S
YNTHESIZER
C
HARACTERISTICS
.......................................................................................... 19
4.7
A
NALOG
T
EMPERATURE
S
ENSOR
.............................................................................................................. 19
4.8
DC C
HARACTERISTICS
.............................................................................................................................. 20
4.9
P
OWER
-O
N
R
ESET
..................................................................................................................................... 20
5
PIN CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................................ 20
6
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................... 22
7
APPLICATION CIRCUIT .................................................................................................................... 22
7.1
B
IAS
R
ESISTOR
.......................................................................................................................................... 22
7.2
B
ALUN AND
RF M
ATCHING
....................................................................................................................... 23
7.3
C
RYSTAL
................................................................................................................................................... 23
7.4
R
EFERENCE
S
IGNAL
.................................................................................................................................. 23
7.5
A
DDITIONAL
F
ILTERING
............................................................................................................................ 24
7.6
P
OWER
S
UPPLY
D
ECOUPLING
.................................................................................................................... 24
7.7
A
NTENNA
C
ONSIDERATIONS
..................................................................................................................... 24
7.8
PCB L
AYOUT
R
ECOMMENDATIONS
........................................................................................................... 26
8
CONFIGURATION OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................ 27
9
CONFIGURATION SOFTWARE ........................................................................................................ 29
10
4-WIRE SERIAL CONFIGURATION AND DATA INTERFACE .................................................. 29
10.1 C
HIP
S
TATUS
B
YTE
................................................................................................................................... 31
10.2 R
EGISTER
A
CCESS
..................................................................................................................................... 31
10.3 SPI R
EAD
.................................................................................................................................................. 32
10.4 C
OMMAND
S
TROBES
................................................................................................................................. 32
10.5 FIFO A
CCESS
............................................................................................................................................ 32
10.6 PATABLE A
CCESS
................................................................................................................................... 33
11
MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE AND PIN CONFIGURATION .......................................... 34
11.1 C
ONFIGURATION
I
NTERFACE
..................................................................................................................... 34
11.2 G
ENERAL
C
ONTROL AND
S
TATUS
P
INS
..................................................................................................... 34
11.3 O
PTIONAL
R
ADIO
C
ONTROL
F
EATURE
...................................................................................................... 34
12
DATA RATE PROGRAMMING.......................................................................................................... 35
SWRS061I
Page 5 of 98
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