利用一种带相位因子的经典屏蔽Coulomb势，采用经典分析方法对反氢原子的能级和光谱给出了预言性的描述，结果发现其能级与光谱同氢原子有较大区别。在反氢原子中主量子数n小于1的分数值且正电子由基态跃迁到激发态时才产生光谱，与氢原子发光机制正好相反。关 键 词 反氢原子光谱; 反氢原子能级; 经典; 定性研究Abstract By using a classical screened Coulomb potential with two phase factors and adopting classical analytical methods, the predictive des criptions on the energy level and spectrum of anti-hydrogen atom are given. As a result, the great differences of the energy level and spectrum between anti-hydrogen atom and hydrogen atom are found. The main quantum number n is a fraction less than 1 and the spectrum of the anti-hydrogen atom occurs only when the positron transits from ground state to excitation state, which is just contrary to the luminescent mechanism of an hydrogen atom.Key words anti-hydrogen atom spectrum; energy level of anti-hydrogen atom; classical; qualitative research
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