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Document No FT000061 FT2232H DUAL HIGH SPEED USB TO MULTIPURPOSE UARTFIFO IC Datasheet Version 209 Clearance No FTDI77 Future Technology Devices International Ltd FT2232H Dual High Speed USB to Multipurpose UARTFIFO IC The FT2232H is FTDIs 5th generation of USB devices The FT2232H is a USB 20 High Speed 480Mbs to UARTFIFO IC It has the capability of being configured in a variety of industry standard serial or parallel interfaces The FT2232H has the following advanced featu......

Document No.: FT_000061
FT2232H DUAL HIGH SPEED USB TO MULTIPURPOSE UART/FIFO IC
Datasheet Version 2.09
Clearance No.: FTDI#77
Future Technology
Devices International Ltd
FT2232H
Dual High Speed
USB to Multipurpose
UART/FIFO IC
The FT2232H is FTDI‟s 5
th
generation of USB
devices. The FT2232H is a USB 2.0 High
Speed (480Mb/s) to UART/FIFO IC. It has the
capability of being configured in a variety of
industry standard serial or parallel interfaces.
The FT2232H has the following advanced
features:
Single chip USB to dual serial / parallel ports
with a variety of configurations.
Entire USB protocol handled on the chip. No
USB specific firmware programming required.
USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbits/Second) and
Full Speed (12Mbits/Second) compatible.
Dual Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine
(MPSSE) to simplify synchronous serial protocol
(USB to JTAG, I
2
C, SPI or bit-bang) design.
Dual independent UART or FIFO ports
configurable using MPSSEs.
Independent Baud rate generators.
RS232/RS422/RS485 UART Transfer Data Rate
up to 12Mbaud. (RS232 Data Rate limited by
external level shifter).
USB to parallel FIFO transfer data rate up to 8
Mbyte/Sec.
Single channel synchronous FIFO mode for
transfers > 25 Mbytes/Sec
CPU-style FIFO interface mode simplifies CPU
interface design.
MCU host bus emulation mode configuration
option.
Fast Opto-Isolated serial interface option.
FTDI‟s royalty-free Virtual Com Port (VCP) and
Direct
(D2XX)
drivers
eliminate
the
requirement for USB driver development in
most cases.
Adjustable receive buffer timeout.
Option for transmit and receive LED drive
signals on each channel.
Enhanced bit-bang Mode interface option with
RD# and WR# strobes
FT245B-style FIFO interface option with bi-
directional data bus and simple 4 wire
handshake interface.
Highly integrated design includes +1.8V LDO
regulator for VCORE, integrated POR function
and on chip clock multiplier PLL (12MHz –
480MHz).
Asynchronous serial UART interface option with
full hardware handshaking and modem
interface signals.
Fully assisted hardware or X-On / X-Off
software handshaking.
UART Interface supports 7/8 bit data, 1/2 stop
bits, and Odd/Even/Mark/Space/No Parity.
Auto-transmit enable control for RS485 serial
applications using TXDEN pin.
Operational configuration mode and USB
Description strings configurable in external
EEPROM over the USB interface.
Configurable I/O drive strength (4, 8, 12 or
16mA) and slew rate.
Low operating and USB suspend current.
Supports bus powered, self powered and high-
power bus powered USB configurations.
UHCI/OHCI/EHCI host controller compatible.
USB Bulk data transfer mode (512 byte packets
in High Speed mode).
+1.8V (chip core) and +3.3V I/O interfacing
(+5V Tolerant).
Extended -40°C to 85°C industrial operating
temperature range.
Compact 64-LD Lead Free LQFP or QFN
package
+3.3V single supply operating voltage range.
ESD protection for FT2232H IO‟s:
Human Body Model (HBM) ±2kV,
Machine Mode (MM) ±200V,
Charge Device Model (CDM) ±500V,
Latch-up free.
Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in this manual, may be adapted or reproduced in any material or
electronic form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. This product and its documentation are supplied on an as-is basis and no warranty as
to their suitability for any particular purpose is either made or implied. Future Technology Devices International Ltd will not accept any claim for damages
howsoever arising as a result of use or failure of this product. Your statutory rights are not affected. This product or any variant of it is not intended for use in
any medical appliance, device or system in which the failure of the product might reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. This document provides
preliminary information that may be subject to change without notice. No freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by the
publication of this document. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park, Glasgow G41 1HH, United
Kingdom. Scotland Registered Company Number: SC136640
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited
1
Document No.: FT_000061
FT2232H DUAL HIGH SPEED USB TO MULTIPURPOSE UART/FIFO IC
Datasheet Version 2.09
Clearance No.: FTDI#77
1
Typical Applications
Single chip USB to dual channel UART (RS232,
RS422 or RS485).
Single chip USB to dual channel FIFO.
Single chip USB to dual channel JTAG.
Single chip USB to dual channel SPI.
Single chip USB to dual channel I2C.
Single chip USB to dual channel Bit-Bang.
Single chip USB to dual combination of any of
above interfaces.
Single chip USB to Fast Serial Optic Interface.
Single chip USB to CPU target interface (as
memory), double and independent.
Single chip USB to Host Bus Emulation (as
CPU).
PDA to USB data transfer
USB Smart Card Readers
USB Instrumentation
USB Industrial Control
USB MP3 Player Interface
USB FLASH Card Reader / Writers
Set Top Box PC - USB interface
USB Digital Camera Interface
USB Bar Code Readers
1.1 Driver Support
The FT2232H requires USB drivers (listed below) , available free from
http://www.ftdichip.com,
which
are used to make the FT2232H appear as a virtual COM port (VCP). This allows the user to communicate
with the USB interface via a standard PC serial emulation port (for example TTY). Another FTDI USB
driver, the D2XX driver, can also be used with application software to directly access the FT2232H
through a DLL.
Royalty free VIRTUAL COM PORT
(VCP) DRIVERS for...
Windows 2000, Server 2003, Server 2008
Windows XP and XP 64-bit
Windows Vista and Vista 64-bit
Windows XP Embedded
Windows CE 4.2, 5.0, 5.2 and 6.0
Mac OS-X
Linux (2.6.9 or later)
Windows 7 and Windows 7 64-bit
Royalty free D2XX
Direct
Drivers
(USB Drivers + DLL S/W Interface)
Windows 2000, Server 2003, Server 2008
Windows XP and XP 64-bit
Windows Vista and Vista 64-bit
Windows XP Embedded
Windows CE 4.2, 5.0, 5.2 and 6.0
Linux (2.4 or later) and Linux x86_64
Windows 7 and Windows 7 64-bit
For driver installation, please refer to the application note:
AN_107,
AN_103,
AN_119,
AN_104,
“Advanced Driver Options”.
“FTDI Drivers Installation Guide for VISTA”.
“FTDI Drivers Installation Guide for Windows7”.
“FTDI Drivers Installation Guide for WindowsXP”.
The following additional installation guides application notes and technical notes are also available:
AN_113, “Interfacing FT2232H Hi-Speed Devices To I2C Bus”.
AN_109 – “Programming Guide for High Speed FTCI2C DLL”
AN_110 – “Programming Guide for High Speed FTCJTAG DLL”
AN_111 – “Programming Guide for High Speed FTCSPI DLL”
AN 113 – “Interfacing FT2232H Hi-Speed Devices To I2C Bus”
AN114 – “Interfacing FT2232H Hi-Speed Devices To SPI Bus”
AN135 – MPSSE Basics
AN108 - Command Processor For MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes
TN_104, “Guide to Debugging Customers Failed Driver Installation”
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited
2
Document No.: FT_000061
FT2232H DUAL HIGH SPEED USB TO MULTIPURPOSE UART/FIFO IC
Datasheet Version 2.09
Clearance No.: FTDI#77
1.2 Part Numbers
Part Number
Package
FT2232HL-xxxx
FT2232HQ-xxxx
Note: Packaging code for xxxx is:
64 Pin LQFP
64 Pin QFN
- Reel: Taped and Reel (LQFP =1000 pcs per reel, QFN =4000 pcs per reel)
-Tray: Tray packing, (LQFP =160 pcs per tray, QFN =260 pcs per tray)
Please refer to section 8 for all package mechanical parameters.
1.3 USB Compliant
The FT2232H is fully compliant with the USB 2.0 specification and has been given the USB-IF Test-ID
(TID) 40720019.
The timing of the rise/fall time of the USB signals is not only dependant on the USB signal drivers, it is
also dependant system and is affected by factors such as PCB layout, external components and any
transient protection present on the USB signals. For USB compliance these may require a slight
adjustment. This timing can be modified through a programmable setting stored in the same external
EEPROM that is used for the USB descriptors. Timing can also be changed by adding appropriate passive
components to the USB signals.
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited
3
Document No.: FT_000061
FT2232H DUAL HIGH SPEED USB TO MULTIPURPOSE UART/FIFO IC
Datasheet Version 2.09
Clearance No.: FTDI#77
2
FT2232H Block Diagram
VCC 3V3 IN
120 MHz
120 MHz
Baud Rate
Generator
Dual Port TX
Buffer
4K Bytes
Dual Port RX
Buffer
4K Bytes
ADBUS0
ADBUS1
ADBUS2
ADBUS3
ADBUS4
ADBUS5
ADBUS6
ADBUS7
ACBUS0
ACBUS1
ACBUS2
ACBUS3
ACBUS4
ACBUS5
ACBUS6
ACBUS7
V1.8OUT
1.8 Volt
LDO
Regulator
EECS
EESK
EEDATA
EEPROM
Interface
MPSSE/
Multi-
purpose
UART/FIFO
Controller
OSCI
OSCO
USBDP
UTMI PHY
USB Protocol Engine
And FIFO Control
PWREN#
SUSPEND#
USBDM
RREF
120 MHz
120 MHz
Baud Rate
Generator
Dual Port TX
Buffer
4K Bytes
Dual Port RX
Buffer
4K Bytes
TEST
RESET#
RESET
Generator
MPSSE/
Multi-
purpose
UART/FIFO
Controller
BDBUS0
BDBUS1
BDBUS2
BDBUS3
BDBUS4
BDBUS5
BDBUS6
BDBUS7
BCBUS0
BCBUS1
BCBUS2
BCBUS3
BCBUS4
BCBUS5
BCBUS6
PWRSAV# /
BCBUS7
Figure 2.1 FT2232H Block Diagram
For a description of each function please refer to Section 4.
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited
4
Document No.: FT_000061
FT2232H DUAL HIGH SPEED USB TO MULTIPURPOSE UART/FIFO IC
Datasheet Version 2.09
Clearance No.: FTDI#77
Table of Contents
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
Typical Applications ...................................................................... 2
Driver Support .................................................................................... 2
Part Numbers...................................................................................... 3
USB Compliant .................................................................................... 3
2
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
FT2232H Block Diagram ............................................................... 4
Device Pin Out and Signal Description .......................................... 7
64-Pin LQFP and 64-Pin QFN Package Schematic Symbol ................... 7
FT2232H Pin Descriptions ................................................................... 8
Common Pins ...................................................................................... 9
Configured Pins ................................................................................ 11
FT2232H pins used in an RS232 interface ..................................................................... 11
FT2232H pins used in an FT245 Style Synchronous FIFO Interface ................................... 12
FT2232H pins used in an FT245 Style Asynchronous FIFO Interface ................................. 13
FT2232H pins used in a Synchronous or Asynchronous Bit-Bang Interface ........................ 14
FT2232H pins used in an MPSSE .................................................................................. 15
FT2232H Pins used as a Fast Serial Interface ................................................................ 16
FT2232H Pins Configured as a CPU-style FIFO Interface ................................................. 17
FT2232H Pins Configured as a Host Bus Emulation Interface ........................................... 18
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.4.4
3.4.5
3.4.6
3.4.7
3.4.8
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
Function Description................................................................... 19
Key Features ..................................................................................... 19
Functional Block Descriptions ........................................................... 19
Dual Port FT232 UART Interface Mode Description ........................... 21
Dual Port RS232 Configuration .................................................................................... 21
Dual Port RS422 Configuration .................................................................................... 22
Dual Port RS485 Configuration .................................................................................... 23
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
FT245 Synchronous FIFO Interface Mode Description ...................... 24
FT245 Synchronous FIFO Read Operation ..................................................................... 25
FT245 Synchronous FIFO Write Operation ..................................................................... 25
4.5
4.6
4.6.1
FT245 Asynchronous FIFO Interface Mode Description..................... 26
MPSSE Interface Mode Description. .................................................. 28
MPSSE Adaptive Clocking ............................................................................................ 29
4.7
4.7.1
4.7.2
MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode ......................................................... 30
MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing – Write Cycle............................................. 31
MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing – Read Cycle ............................................. 32
4.8
4.8.1
4.8.2
Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode Description ...................... 34
Outgoing Fast Serial Data ........................................................................................... 35
Incoming Fast Serial Data ........................................................................................... 35
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited
5
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