《Digital Pulse-Width Modulation Control in Power Electronic Circuits: Theory and Applications》
This thesis develops digital pulse-width-modulation (DPWM) control of switching power converters. A target application is microprocessor voltage regulation which requires high efficiency and tight output load-line control. A general framework for load-line control is developed, which encompasses relevant capacitor technologies, such as electrolytics and ceramics. It is shown that load-current feedforward can overcome the limited bandwidth of conventional feedback load-line control. The size of the output capacitor is then determined solely by transient and switching-ripple considerations, which are derived. This work enables microprocessor voltage-regulator implementations using a small number of ceramic output capacitors, while running at sub-megahertz switching frequencies. Efficient DPWM controller implementations are discussed, addressing system stability issues unique to digital control. The existence of limit cycles is analyzed, as well as conditions for their elimination. Digital dither is introduced as a method to increase the effective DPWM resolution, thus preventing limit cycling
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