This application note describes a 150W rating design guideline for LED street lighting. The application design consists of CRM PFC and LLC SRC with high power factor and high power conversion efficiency using FL7930B and FAN7621S. To verify the validity of the application board and scheme, a demonstration board 150W (103V/1.46A) AC-DC converter was implemented and its results are presented in this application note. In CRM active PFC, the most popular topology is a boost converter. This is because boost converters can have continuous input current that can be manipulated with peak current mode control techniques to force peak current to track changes in line voltage. The FAN7930B is an active Power Factor Correction (PFC) controller for boost PFC applications that operate in critical conduction mode (CRM). Since it was first introduced in early 1990s, LLC-SRC (series resonant converter) has became a most popular topology because of its outstanding performance in areas such as the output regulation of switching frequency, ZVS capability for entire load range, low turn-off current, small resonant components using the integrated transformer, zero current switching (ZCS), and no reverse recovery loss on secondary rectifier. Figure 1 shows the typical application circuit, with the CRM PFC converter in the front end and the LLC SRC DC-DC converter in the back end. FL7930B and FAN7621S achieve high efficiency with medium power for 150W rating applications where CRM and LLC SRC operation with a two-stage shows best performance. CRM boost PFC converters can achieve better efficiency with light and medium power rating than Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) boost PFC converters. These benefits result from the elimination of the reverse-recovery losses of the boost diode and Zero-Current Switching (ZCS). The LLC SRC DC-DC converter achieves higher efficiency than the conventional hard switching converter. The FL7930B provides a controlled on-time to regulate the output DC voltage and achieves natural power factor correction. The FAN7621S includes a high-side gate driver circuit, accurate current-controlled oscillator, frequency -limit circuit, soft-start, and built-in protections. The high-side gate drive circuit has a common-mode noise cancellation capability, which guarantees stable operation with excellent noise immunity. Using Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) dramatically reduces switching losses and significantly improves efficiency. ZVS also reduces switching noise noticeably, which allows a small-sized Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) filter.
本应用笔记描述了LED街道照明的150W额定设计指南。该应用程序设计由使用FL7930B和FAN7621S的CRM PFC和LLC SRC组成,具有高功率因数和高功率转换效率。为了验证应用板和方案的有效性,实施了一个演示板150W(103V / 1.46A)AC-DC转换器,其结果在本应用笔记中进行了介绍。在CRM有源PFC中,最流行的拓扑是升压转换器。这是因为升压转换器可以具有连续的输入电流,可以使用峰值电流模式控制技术对其进行操作,以迫使峰值电流跟踪线路电压的变化。 FAN7930B是一款有源功率因数校正(PFC)控制器,适用于以临界传导模式(CRM)工作的升压PFC应用。自1990年代初首次推出以来,LLC-SRC(串联谐振转换器)已成为最受欢迎的拓扑,因为它在诸如开关频率的输出调节,整个负载范围内的ZVS功能,低关断等方面表现出色。电流,使用集成变压器的小谐振元件,零电流开关(ZCS),并且次级整流器没有反向恢复损耗。图1显示了典型的应用电路,其中CRM CRM PFC转换器位于前端,而LLC SRC DC-DC转换器位于后端。 FL7930B和FAN7621S在150W额定功率的应用中以中等功率实现了高效率,其中CRM和LLC SRC的两级运行表现出最佳性能。与升压连续模式(CCM)升压PFC转换器相比,CRM升压PFC转换器在轻度和中等功率额定值下可获得更高的效率。这些好处来自消除了升压二极管和零电流开关(ZCS)的反向恢复损耗。 LLC SRC DC-DC转换器比传统的硬开关转换器具有更高的效率。 FL7930B提供受控的导通时间以调节输出DC电压并实现自然功率因数校正。 FAN7621S包括高端栅极驱动器电路,精确的电流控制振荡器,限频电路,软启动和内置保护。高端栅极驱动电路具有共模噪声消除功能,可确保稳定的运行并具有出色的抗噪声能力。使用零电压开关(ZVS)可以大大降低开关损耗,并显着提高效率。 ZVS还显着降低了开关噪声,从而允许使用小型电磁干扰(EMI)滤波器。
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