The Resource Handbook of ELECTRONICS
Preface
The hallmark of the CRC Press “Electronics Engineering Series” of books is their
depth of coverage on targeted subjects. Even the more general-interest publication of
the series—The Electronics Handbook—covers the entire realm of electronics in exceptional
detail.
This book is a departure from those that have gone before it. The Resource Handbook
of Electronics is intended to provide quick access to basic information, mostly
through figures and tables. For each of the 20-plus chapters, a broad-brush overview is
given, followed in most cases by extensive tabular data. The Resource Handbook of
Electronics is intended for readerswho need specific data at their fingertips, accessible
in a convenient format.
This book is intended for engineers, technicians, operators, and technical managers
involved in the specification, design, installation, operation, maintenance, and management
of electronics facilities. The book is designed to be a hands-on pocket guide
that holds solutions to specific problems. In this regard, it is a companion publication to
The Electronics Handbook and the other books in the series. For readers who need extensive
background on a given subject, The Electronics Handbook and its relatedworks
provide the necessary level of detail. For readerswho need a broad overviewof the subject
and essential data relating to it, The Resource Handbook of Electronics is the ideal
publication.
This book is organized in a logical sequence that begins with fundamental electrical
properties and builds to higher levels of sophistication from one chapter to the next.
Chapters are devoted to all of the most common components and devices, in addition to
higher-level applications of those components.
Amongthe extensive data contained in The Resource Handbook of Electronics are
• Frequency assignments—Acomplete and up-to-date listing of frequencies used
by various services in the U.S. and elsewhere
• Glossary of terms—An extensive dictionary of electronic terms, including abbreviations
and acronyms
• Conversion factors—Detailed tables covering all types of conversion requirements
in the field of electronics
The Resource Handbook of Electronics is the most detailed publication of its kind. I
trust you will find it useful on the job, day in and day out.
Jerry C. Whitaker
Morgan Hill, California
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Fundamental Electrical Properties
Introduction
Electrical Fundamentals
Conductors and Insulators
Direct Current (dc)
Alternating Current (ac)
Static Electricity
Noise in Electronic Circuits
References
Bibliography
Tabular Data
Chapter 2: International Standards and Constants
Introduction
The History of Modern Standards
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
Professional Society Engineering Committees
References
Bibliography
Tabular Data
Chapter 3: Electromagnetic Spectrum
Introduction
Operating Frequency Bands
Low-End Spectrum Frequencies (1 to 1000 Hz)
Low-End Radio Frequencies (1000 to 100 kHz)
Medium-Frequency Radio (20 kHz to 2 MHz)
High-Frequency Radio (2 to 30 MHz)
Very High and Ultrahigh Frequencies (30 MHz to 3 GHz)
Microwaves (3 to 300 GHz)
Infrared, Visible, and Ultraviolet Light
X-Rays
Radio Wave Propagation
Free Space Path Loss
References
Bibliography
Tabular Data
Chapter 4: Frequency Assignment and Allocations
Introduction
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Purposes of the Union
Structure of the Union
© 2001 by CRC PRESS LLC
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
National Table of Frequency Allocations
U.S. Government Table of Frequency Allocations
Chapter 5: Light, Vision, and Photometry
Introduction
Sources of Illumination
The Spectrum
Monochrome and Color Vision
Luminosity Curve
Luminance
Luminance Discrimination
Perception of Fine Detail
Sharpness
Response to Intermittent Excitation
References
Bibliography
Tabular Data
Chapter 6: Circuit Fundamentals
Introduction
Circuit Analysis
AC Circuits
Power Relationship in AC Circuits
Complex Numbers
Phasors
Per Unit System
Principles of Resonance
Series Resonant Circuits
Parallel Resonant Circuits
Passive/Active Circuit Components
References
Bibliography
Chapter 7: Resistors and Resistive Materials
Introduction
Resistor Types
Wire-Wound Resistor
Metal Film Resistor
Carbon Film Resistor
Carbon Composition Resistor
Control and Limiting Resistors
Resistor Networks
Adjustable Resistors
Attenuators
References
Bibliography
Tabular Data
Chapter 8: Capacitance and Capacitors
Introduction
Practical Capacitors
Polarized/Nonpolarized Capacitors
Operating Losses
Film Capacitors
Foil Capacitors
Electrolytic Capacitors
Ceramic Capacitors
Polarized-Capacitor Construction
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors
Tantalum Electrolytic Capacitors
Capacitor Failure Modes
Temperature Cycling
Electrolyte Failures
Capacitor Life Span
References
Bibliography
Chapter 9: Inductors and Magnetic Properties
Introduction
Electromagnetism
Magnetic Shielding
Inductors and Transformers
Losses in Inductors and Transformers
Air-Core Inductors
Ferromagnetic Cores
Shielding
References
Bibliography
Tabular Data
Chapter 10: Filter Devices and Circuits
Introduction
Filter Type
Filter Alignment
Filter Order
Filter Design Implementation
LC Filters
Electrical Resonators
Stripline technology
Electro-Mechanical Filters
Quartz Crystal Resonators
Monolithic Crystal Filters
Ceramic Filters
References
Chapter 11: Thermal Properties
Introduction
Heat Transfer Mechanisms
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
The Physics of Boiling Water
Application of Cooling Principles
Forced-Air Cooling Systems
Air-Handling System
References
Chapter 12: Semiconductor Devices
Introduction
The pn Junction
Zener Diodes and Reverse Breakdown
Current Regulators
Varistor
Bipolar Transistors
NPN and PNP Transistors
Transistor Impedance and Gain
Transistor Configurations
Switching and Inductive-Load Ratings
Noise
Field-Effect Transistors
FET Impedance and Gain
Integrated Circuits
Digital Integrated Circuits
Linear Integrated Circuits
References
Bibliography
Tabular Data
Chapter 13: Analog Circuits
Introduction
Single-Stage Transistor/FET Amplifier
Impedance and Gain
Common-Base or Common-Gate Connection
Common-Collector or Common-Drain Connection
Bias and Large Signals
Operational Amplifiers
References
Bibliography
Chapter 14: Logic Concepts and Devices
Introduction
Analog-to-Digital (A/D) Conversion
Digital-to-Analog (D/A) Conversion
© 2001 by CRC PRESS LLC
Combinational Logic
Boolean Algebra
Logic Device Families
Diode-Transistor Logic (DTL)
Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL)
NMOS and PMOS
Complementary MOS (CMOS)
Emitter-Coupled Logic (ECL)
Scaling of Digital Circuit Packages
Representation of Numbers and Numerals
Nibble
Byte
Word
Negative Numbers
Floating Point
Compare
Jump
Errors in Digital Systems
Error Detection and Correction
Error Concealment
References
Bibliography
Chapter 15: Amplitude Modulation
Introduction
Fundamental Principles
High-Level AM Modulation
Vestigial-Sideband Amplitude Modulation (VSBAM)
Single-Sideband Amplitude Modulation (SSBAM)
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)
References
Bibliography
Chapter 16: Frequency Modulation
Introduction
Modulation Index
Phase Modulation
Modifying FM Waves
Preemphasis and Deemphasis
Modulation Circuits
Direct-FM Modulator
VCO Direct-FM Modulator
References
Bibliography
Chapter 17: Pulse Modulation
Introduction
Digital Modulation Systems
Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM)
© 2001 by CRC PRESS LLC
Pulse Time Modulation (PTM)
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Delta Modulation (DM)
Digital Coding Systems
Baseband Digital Pulse Modulation
References
Bibliography
Chapter 18: Network Communications
Introduction
Physical Layer
Installation Considerations
Data Link Layer
Installation Considerations
Network Layer
Installation Considerations
Transport Layer
Installation Considerations
Session Layer
Installation Considerations
Presentation Layer
Installation Considerations
Application Layer
Installation Considerations
Transmission System Options
System Design Alternatives
Frequency Division Multiplexing
Time Division Multiplexing
Wave(length) Division Multiplexing
Selecting Cable for Digital Signals
Data Patch Panel
Bibliography
Chapter 19: Optical Devices and Systems
Introduction
Types of Fibers
Step Index Multi-mode Fiber
Step Index Single (Mono) -mode Fiber
Graded Index Multi-mode Fiber
Characteristics of Attenuation
Types of Cable
Breakout Design
MFPT, Central Loose Tube Design
MFPT, Stranded Loose Tube Design
SFPT, Stranded Loose Tube Design
Star, or Slotted Core, Design
Tight Tube, or Stuffed, Design
Application Considerations
Specifying Fiber-Optic Cable
© 2001 by CRC PRESS LLC
Installation Specifications
Environmental Specifications
Fiber Optic Connectors
Connector Properties
Performance Considerations
Bibliography
Chapter 20: System Reliability
Introduction
Terminology
Quality Assurance
Inspection Process
Reliability Evaluation
Parts-Count Method
Stress-Analysis Method
Failure Analysis
Standardization
Reliability Analysis
Statistical Reliability
Roller-Coaster Hazard Rate
Environmental Stress Screening
Latent Defects
Operating Environment
Failure Modes
Maintenance Considerations
Common-Mode Failure
Spare Parts
ISO 9000 Series
References
Chapter 21: Glossary of Terms
Chapter 22: Abbreviations and Acronyms
Chapter 23: Conversion Factors
Standard Units
Standard Prefixes
Common Standard Units
Conversion Reference Data
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