微机电系统(MEMS)是当前一个发展极为迅速并涉及多个学科的领域。本文主要介绍了微机电系统的产生与发展过程,讨论了它所采用的材料和加工技术、该技术涉及的各个学科,着重阐述了器件的具体分类、结构组成、各类器件的具体特点及其在工程技术中的实际应用,并指出其发展趋势及对诸多领域的深远影响。关键词 MEMS 传感器 执行器 纳米技术 工艺Abstract : MEMS is a fast developing field related to manydisciplines at present times. The origin and developmentprocedure of MEMS is mainly introduced in this paper, adoptedmaterial, processing technology and related disciplines arediscussed, the classification,structure and features of device andits practical application in engineering and technology are alsoexpounded in detail,and its developing tendency and profoundinfluence on many disciplines are also pointed out.Key Words: MEMS Transducer Execute unit Nanotechnology Technics
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