90度走线(90 Degree Corners):Only a few topics generate the kind of enthusiasticdiscussion that a right angle corner on a trace does. Justthe mention of 90o corners --- regardless of whether yousay that they shouldn’t be used of if you say that they areharmless and can be used without concern--- guaranteesa response from people with the opposite view.Arguments against 90o corners fall into two categories:Impedance mismatch: A right angle corner is, necessarily,wider than the rest of the trace. This results in adecrease in Zo, the intrinsic impedance of the trace, andtherefore causes an impedance mismatch at the corner.This, in turn, causes reflections, signal distortions, andnoise along the trace.I’ve even heard one speaker at a conference use themisguided analogy of electrons being like marbles; theywill (he alleged) reflect back from a sharp 90o corner but“bounce around” a 45o one! (Honest, electrons don’t act like that.)
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